Page 50 - GAON KE LOG ISSUE JAN- Feb 2017 Issue

ne rksM+rh ce iQSDVjh uhy dh HkfV~B;ksa osQ vo'ks"k cps gq, gSaA xfrfof/;ksa esa yxkrkj fgLlsnkjh djrs
tax , vktknh osQ nkSjku izfl¼ xqIr vly esa bl bykds esa uhy dh [ksrh jgsA
Økafrdkjh laxBu ^fgUnqLrku lks'kfyLV gksrh FkhA dykiqj xk¡o esa yxh Hkh"k.k i<+kbZ osQ nkSjku gh os xsankyky nhf{kr
fjifCydu ,lksf'k,'ku* ds lcls cM+s vkx esa dbZ ?kj rckg gks x;s FksA nks ckj vkSj nso ukjk;.k Hkkjrh; osQ laidZ esa
fBdkus osQ vo'ks"k vc feVus osQ dxkj lkfFk;ksa osQ vkxzg ij [kjdk ls gksrs gq, vk;sA ekr`osnh }kjk izdkf'kr iqLrd
ij gSaA pUnz'ks[kj vktkn] Hkxr flag] dykiqj ihfM+rksa dh enn osQ fy, x;k ^vesfjdk dks Lok/hurk oSQls feyh^ dks
Mkú x;k izlkn dfV;kj] f'ko oekZ] FkkA rc uhy dkj[kkus osQ vo'ks"k jkLrs fnYyh esa csprs gq, budh fxjÝrkjh gqbZA
t;nso diwj] chúosQú nÙk bl osQUnz ls esa cjcl fn[kkbZ fn;sA
xfrfof/;ka pyk jgs FksA bl osQUnz ij xkSjryc gS fd lu 1757 esa tc ,d vuks[kh 'kgknr
lcls T;knk Økafrdkjh bdV~Bk gksrs FksA vaxzst Hkkjr esa O;kikj djus vk;s Fks] rc vktknh dk clar ykus esa gtkjkas ;ks¼kvksa
mUgksaus uhy dk O;olk; 'kq: fd;kA
us tku U;kSNkoj fd;kA ,sls gh ,d
lkSj mtkZ dks rjlrk Økafrohj /hjs&/hjs ns'kh fj;klrksa esa mBs erHksnksa pacyohj osQ la?k"kZ dh vuks[kh xkFkk dk
osQ pyrs ekSdk ikrs gh mudks vius
dk okfjl ftØ ;gka t:jh gS tks fliQZ etyweksa osQ
v/hu dj fy;kA vaxzstksa us cwVksa dh
vkxjk ftys dh ckg rglhy ls 22 fy, thrk FkkA eqiQfylksa dh ,d
Bksdjksa osQ cy ;gka dh lksuk mxyus
fdeh dh nwjh ij dpkSjk ?kkV gSA iqjkuk vkokt ij gkftj jgus okys bl ohj dks
okyh Hkwfe ij fdlkuksa dks uhy dh [ksrh
[kMa+tk yxs gq, fyad jksM ij ;gk¡ ds /ks[ks ls ?ksjdj dgk x;k fd viuk
djus dks etcwj fd;kA 1882 esa fufeZr
izfl¼ Økafrdkjh 'kEHkwukFk vktkn dk jkLrk cny yks vkSj tehankj ls ekiQh
Vdiqjk ugj dksBh dh bekjr bl ckr
ifjokj jgrk gSA lwjtiky 'kekZ osQ nks ekax yksA rks bl ekVh osQ yky us
dh xokg gS fd vaxzst vf/dkjh ;gka
csVs FksA 'kEHkwukFk vktkn osQ NksVs HkkbZ xjtdj dgk Fkk fd 'kwjohj dHkh ekiQh
#ddj gqowQer pykrs FksA jks'kaxiqj vkSj
ewy pUnz 'kekZ dh 75 o"khZ; iRuh ugha ekaxrsA bl elhgk dh cksVh&cksVh
y[kuiqj osQ vo'ks"k Hkh ;gh ;kn fnykrs
eq[kR;kjh nsoh dks isa'ku ugha feyrh gSA dkV nh xbZA ;g egku ohj vkSjS;k ftys
gSaA
'kEHkwukFk vktkn us vius ?kj ds vk/s osQ eqjknxat {ks=k osQ jks'kaxiqj ds tkfye
dkfjans t;ukjk;.k osQ mRihM+u ds
fgLls dks vius Økafrdkjh lkfFk;ksa dh
Økafrdkjh i=kdkj dh ;kn f[kykiQ yM+rs gq, flgkSyh xkao esa 'kghn
;kn esa Lekjd cuk fn;k FkkA tgk¡ muls
pacy osQ vkxjk igq¡pus ij ;gha ls eFkqjk gqvk FkkA
,oa Økafrdkjh lkfFk;ksa ls tqM+h
tkudkfj;k¡ ekStwn gSaA 'kEHkwukFk vktkn dh jkg ys fy;kA eFkqjk esa Lora=krk la?k"kZ crkrs pysa fd eqjknxat bykosQ esa
osQ Hkrhts izHkkr 'kekZ crkrs gSa fd djhc 'kks/ osQanz osQ funs'kd ljy oqQekj 'kekZ jks'kaxiqj fj;klr esa nfyrksa&xjhcksa ij
2100 osQ yxHkx ;gk¡ vkcknh gksxhA ls eqykd+kr gqbZA xkSjryc gS fd ljy tqYe dh barsgk gks xbZ FkhA 10 ekpZ
vc rks yksx iyk;u dj jgs gSaA igys th osQ firk f'ko pj.k yky 'kekZ 1947 dks eqjknxat esa ,d lHkk gqbZ
bl Økafrdkjh Lekjd ij 15 vxLr ekr`osnh laxBu osQ dk;Zdkfj.kh esa izeq[k ftlesa mEehn dh vkl esa flgkSyh xkao
vkSj 26 tuojh dks fofo/ vk;kstu lnL; vkSj Økafrdkjh i=kdkj jgs gSaA osQ yksx vk;s FksA lEesyu us crk;k x;k
gksrs FksA lqcg ls gh fofHkUu LowQyksa osQ muosQ HkkbZ 'kghn jkepj.k yky 'kekZ dk fd fdl rjg t;ukjk;.k funksZ"kksa dks
cPpksa dh izHkkr&isQjh ;gk¡ igq¡prh FkhA vaneku dh MaMh cLrh dk vuqHko cgqr ftUnk tyok nsrk gSA laHkzkr yksxkas dh
iz'kklfud veyk vkSj jktuSfrd nyksa ekfeZd gSA os Hkh blls igys xqIr fiVokbZ djokdj muosQ ?kj dh
osQ izfrfuf/ f'kjdr djrs FksA ysfdu Økafrdkjh ny cukus osQ fy, dkiQh cgu&csfV;ksa dh bTtr&vkc: ls
1985 ds ckn ls ;gk¡ dksbZ viQlj ;k iz;kl dj pqosQ FksA fygktk ,d [ksyrk gSA cxSj etwjh osQ lkjs fnu yksxkas
fo/k;d ugha vk;kA izHkkr nch tcku esa ukVdh; eqd+nes esa foaQx ,Eik;j cuke ls tkuojkas dh rjg dke ysrk gSA ekStwn
dgrs gSa fd Lekjd ij ,d lkSj mtkZ jkepj.k yky] ttesaV 3 ekpZ 1909 dks yksxksa us MkW- egs'k ls balkiQ dh xqgkj
jktnzksg osQ rhu vkjksiksa esa nl&nl o"kZ yxkbZA eap ls yydkjrs gq, MkWW- egs'k us
yx tkrk rks cgqr csgrj jgrkA jkgxhjkas
dks Hkh blls jkgr feyrhA dkys ikuh dh ltk nsdj vaMeku Hkst dgk Fkk fd t;ukjk;.k rsjk tqYe jgsxk
fn;k x;k FkkA bl eqd+nes dh lquokbZ ;k fiQj eSaA MkWW- egs'k flgkSyh x;s vkSj
izHkkr 'kekZ & 9917684453
ds nkSjku f'kopj.k yky 'kekZ ifjokj osQ rkuk'kkg t;ukjk;.k osQ f[kykiQ lHkk
lkFk vnkyr tkrs FksA ;gha ls Økafrdkjh dhA turk osQ Hkkjh gqtwe osQ lkeus MkWWú
uhy dh [ksrh osQ fu'kku
vkUnksyu ls budk ifjp; gqvkA ml lkgc us dgk fd vc rsjk tqYe ugha
xqykeh dh ;kn fnykrs uhy osQ oqQ,a
le; budh mez egt+ 11 lky FkhA pysxkA lHkk ls okilh osQ ckn xqaMkas us
fn[krs gSaA vkSjS;k eq[;ky; osQ ut+nhd
blosQ ckn dbZ Økafrohjkas ls ifjp; osQ MkWW- egs'k dks 'kghn dj fn;kA bl
[kjdk vkSj dyk iqj osQ chp vkt Hkh
ckn ekr`osnh laxBu dh Økafrdkjh 'kgknr osQ ckn ns'k osQ Økafrohjksa us
tuojh&iQjojh] 2017 xk¡o ds yksx 49